Studies on Brunei Malay have made inconsistent findings: while some have asserted that this variety is thriving and is in no way endangered, others have found that its use is now waning. As the dynamics of family speech can inform what is happening linguistically at the community level, this ...
While this may be a good description of the experience of a small number of language learners, the migration choice literature seems to agree that the key determinants of migration decisions are others, income differentials and migration policies in particular (Bertoli and Fernández-Huertas Moraga ...
In terms of research topic, the results in Table 1 demonstrate that currently ecolinguistics research has mainly dealt with issues at the macro-level such as language policies in different countries. In this regard, future research focusing on validating ecolinguistics hypothesis at the micro-level ...
and learning as three separate components instead of treating them as interrelated segments of one cohesive system (Carless,2005; Shepard,2019). In response to these challenges, in the last two decades, numerous efforts have been made to develop innovative assessment approaches aimed at redesigning a...
(see also Janks,Teaching Language and Power, Volume 1). Though it was initially treated as another optional school or method under the label critical pedagogy (hereafter CP), a power‐sensitive orientation has quickly pervaded all areas of ELT. Although many teachers still find it uncomfortable ...
despite the country’s phenomenal economic success, resultant high standards of living, and subsequent goal of internationalization, the government’s policies of developmental paternalism bred some discontent among those who had come to expect greater openness to new ideas and a freer flow of informati...