make sense of, and resist an interplay of layered language planning types (corpus, status, and acquisition planning) and language policy process (creation, interpretation and appropriation of policies) (Hornberger and Johnson 2011;Hornberger et al. 2018). ...
Foreign language teaching policies and European unity: The Dutch national action programmeComparative AnalysisEducational PolicyForeign CountriesFrenchGermanProgram DesignProgram ImprovementSecond Language InstructionSecond Language ProgramsIn 1989 the Dutch Government commissioned the drawing up of a National Action...
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Language policies, which by their nature affect both educational and administrative systems, may give rise to a gamut of social, economic and political inequalities. Speakers of local languages become marginalized from political participation. Since they do not speak the colonizer's language, work ...
Noting that progressive language policies have encountered and will always encounter fierce resistance, this book presents a collection of essays by progressive language educators, theorists, and policymakers that reflect on the fate of progressive language practices and policies. Part 1 comprises three co...
About this chapter Cite this chapter Wang, W., Ruan, J. (2016). Historical Overview of Chinese Language Education for Speakers of Other Languages in China and the United States. In: Ruan, J., Zhang, J., Leung, C. (eds) Chinese Language Education in the United States. Multilingual Educa...
2. Status quo of education policy, curricula, and research regarding early foreign language learning The introduction of EFLL into the elementary school curriculum in Europe results from a top-down approach, i.e., guided by European policies (Council of the European Union, 1997). While acknowled...
Therefore, this presentation tries to show the roles of the English language in the Ethiopian Education and Business sectors, with a glimpse of the language policies of the country. In addition, it tries to briefly touch upon the problems observed in the usage of English in those sectors under...
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Study English Communication online at ILSC Language Schools. Online English classes are offered in 2 time zones to fit with your schedule wherever you are.