In alphabetic subjects, studies indicate that the literates surpass the illiterates, especially in tasks involving phonological processing, and that different activation regions in fMRI are located between Broca
unit 12 Language and Brain Chapter12LanguageandBrain •Languageitself•Languagepresentationandprocessinginthebrain•Neurolinguistics•psycholinguistics Neurolingusitics •Relationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage•Howthestructureofthebraininfluenceslanguagelearning•Howandinwhichpartsofthebrainlanguageisstored•How...
In this chapter, we discuss the use of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) as neural indices of language and their utility for exploring mechanisms of second language learning and bilingual language processing. As such, our goal is to provide a conceptual understanding of the ERP method and ...
Benau, E. M., Morris, J., & Couperus, J. W. (2011). Semantic processing in children and adults: Incongruity and the N400.J Psycholinguist Res,40, 225-239. Transcript Understanding language involves complex cognitive processes, and—given the incredible number of word choices and arrangement...
MIT neuroscientists find the internal workings of next-word prediction models resemble those of language-processing centers in the brain. Credit: MIT Computer models that perform well on other types of language tasks do not show this similarity to the human brain, offering evidence that ...
The organization of language and the brain: language disorders after brain damage help in elucidating the neural basis of verbal behavior. Science 170, 940–944 (1970). Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar Friederici, A. D. Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing. Trends Cogn...
The fact that the left-hemisphere PET changes are often larger than the right-hemisphere PET changes in a language task seems a weak basis on which to assume that the change in metabolism exclusively or even primarily reflects language processing....
TwoMajorAreasoftheHumanBrain Broca’sarea(anareaintheleftfrontallobe左半脑额叶)——responsiblefortheabilitytospeak. Wernicke’sarea(anearbyareaadjacenttothepartofthecortex脑皮层)——responsibleforlanguageprocessing. Languageisrepresentedprimarilyinthelefthalfofthebrainwithinanareaaroundthesylvianfissure(acleavagesepa...
Natural language understanding and processing are also the most difficult for AI. If, for example, you alter a few pixels or a part of an image, it doesn’t have much effect on the content of the image as a whole. But with text, it’s different. Changing one w...
discourse(n. 话语) 空格前是Brain regions involved in processing,空格后是rapidly distinguish facts from possibilities,可知Brain regions是句子主语,distinguish是谓语,那么空格处应填入一个名词,和processing一起组成动名词短语,充当involved in的宾语,而involved in...作后置定语修饰Brain regions。 根据常识可知,...