To remedy that, in this column, I will directly address your question, but only with regard to norm-referenced item analysis. In my , I will address another reader's question, and in the process show how criterion-referenced item analysis can be done in a spreadsheet.Let's begin by ...
ScienceQA Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering Link Large-scale multi-choice dataset, featuring multimodal science questions and diverse domains Datasets of Multimodal RLHF NamePaperLinkNotes VLFeedback Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Lang...
One of the fundamental questions about human language is whether all languages are equally complex. Here, we approach this question from an information-theoretic perspective. We present a large scale quantitative cross-linguistic analysis of written language by training a language model on more than ...
In this paper we discuss three issues in modern language modeling. The first one is the question of a quality measure for language models, the second is language model smoothing and the third is the question of how to build good long-range language models. In all three cases some results ...
Abstract | The paper focuses on initiating a conversation on the “question of the subject,” beyond the strict contraposition of autonomy and non autonomy. The discussion begins by providing a brief introduction to the notion of “autonomy of the subject.” It describes certain crucial arguments ...
Question 5: (a) Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. Example: (0) taught By the time she was three, Matilda had (0) ...
PaperVenueDateCode Enhancing Software-Related Information Extraction via Single-Choice Question Answering with Large Language Models Others 2024-04 CRE-LLM: A Domain-Specific Chinese Relation Extraction Framework with Fine-tuned Large Language Model Arxiv 2024-04 GitHub Recall, Retrieve and Reason: Towa...
A natural question is that, given an SWL document, which bi-lingual dictionary should we use to facilitate good classification into English categories? Mapping to English may not be the best. For example, among the 169 languages in Wiktionary6 we can download, there are more than 800 language...
errors are one of the primary problems faced by users while retrieving response. Question Answering (QA) is a system that addresses these problems. QA model includes three major stages: Natural question language (NQL) processing, document processing, and answer processing (Al-Harbi et al., 2012...
then in Wynn’s perspective, the hand-axe is an index. When shared intention is involved, then the object becomes a symbol. The question becomes how do archaeologists, as observers of the objects separated by deep time from the social contexts of makers and users, recognize shared intention ...