In Wigglesworth and Storch's (2012) paper, the dynamics of writing in groups was also considered in relation to the role of learning in collaborative writing. This is because not all pairs work as effectively as other pairs, and this may impact on learning outcomes. The differences among ...
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 26(1), 9–18. Article Google Scholar Campbell, C., Murphy, J. A., & Holt, J. K. (2002). Psychometric analysis of an assessment literacy instrument: Applicability to pre-service teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-...
the government sponsored the development of several large timber and pulpwood plantations aimed at making the country self-sufficient in construction grades of timber; pine and eucalyptus have also been planted extensively in the northern Viphya Mountains to supply a large pulp and paper project in ...
Also called grammatical tagging, this is the process of determining which part of speech a word or piece of text is, based on its use and context. For example, part-of-speech identifies “make” as a verb in “I can make a paper plane,” and as a noun in “What make of car do ...
RedPajama v2by Weber et al.: Another article and paper about a large-scale pre-training dataset with a lot of interesting quality filters. nanotronby Hugging Face: Minimalistic LLM training codebase used to makeSmolLM2. Parallel trainingby Chenyan Xiong: Overview of optimization and parallelism ...
Response keys had a smiley or sad face sticker so that participants did not have to memorize them. Participants were instructed to minimize movement and keep their eyes open during stimulus presentation. Six practice trials were presented at the beginning of the experiment and were excluded from ...
For robustness, we test our predictions on: (1) the subsample of participants who answered all the maths questions and (2) the full sample but with a dependent variable (grade) that is calculated as the number of correct answers out of the number of questions answered. The results of the...
In response to the rapid development of digital literacies, this paper introduces a new multimodal framework for analyzing digital stories. Drawing on systemic functional linguistics, the four-part framework includes representational, interpersonal, compositional, and sociocultural dimensions. Using the analyt...
In response to this hypothesis, Alderson (1984) postulated the Threshold Hypothesis, criticizing the simplistic view of transfer between L1 and L2. He assumed that understanding a text in a second language is a slower and more difficult task than doing the same task in one’s own language, ...
When reading the ST, even if some translation processes are already started to be activated (Jakobsen and Jensen, 2008; Alves et al., 2009), students are still mainly focused on comprehension, and their emotional response is likely to be influenced by the framing of the crisis. However, ...