Forindividual papers, you can raise an issue, and we will quickly add your paper under the corresponding subtopic. If you havecompiled a collection of papers for a conference, you are welcome to submit a pull request directly. We would greatly appreciate your contribution. Please note that thes...
Any discrepancies were resolved by discussion of the paper. Placebo-controlled trials that assessed the efficacy of a Western herbal medicine in IBS were included. There were no language restrictions; nor did we exclude unpublished trials. Over the years, IBS has been variably defined as research ...
1–17 Published on 01 January 2020 Theme | Body, Mind, and the Posthuman: A Corollary to Postmodern Thought Abstract | This paper discusses the contemporary relevance of video games within the larger context of an increasingly technology-oriented societies. The argument proposed is that an ...
In this paper, we present the results of a large cross-linguistic analysis of written language that we conducted to test the equi-complexity hypothesis which assumes that all languages are (in some sense) equally complex. We operationalized our key quantity of interest, prediction complexity \(F...
N-gram models were among the earliest techniques to model the probability of observing a given word after some previous words (Bahl et al., 1983; Jelinek, 1998; Church, 1988). The N in N-gram refers to the number of considered previous words plus the next word in the sequence. N −...
A Survey of Natural Language Generation Techniques with a Focus on Dialogue Systems - Past, Present and Future Directions. arXiv 2019 paper bib Sashank Santhanam, Samira Shaikh A survey of neural models for the automatic analysis of conversation: Towards a better integration of the social sciences...
MERGE has been described mathematically in terms of Hopf algebras, with a formalism similar to the one arising in the physics of renormalization (Marcolli et al.,2023), and the persistent homology method of topological data analysis and dimensional analysis techniques has been used to study syntact...
In order to synthesize the paper’s content, in some cases, articles are identified with their coding number (Additional file 1: Table 1). Abbreviations TEFL: Teaching of English as a foreign language EFL: English as a foreign language L1: First language DU: Didactic unit ...
5.5.1 Classification of Natural Language-Based Intelligent Tutors Natural language interfaces are used in numerous applications (e.g., database queries, information retrieval, and expert systems). Advances in spoken language recognition techniques have improved the usability of systems for many people (...
Techniques:Q1&2Techniques:Q1&2 •YouwillneedtoSKIMthetextforinformation. •Readthequestionfirst–especiallyQ1.Thenskim, lookingfortheeffect/idearequiredinresponseto thequestion. •NB:Considerparagraphstructure:Usually informationisatthestart;explanationand ...