他认为,人类语言作为一种离散(discrete)组合系统,设计之精巧主要在两个方面: 1) 根据句法规则,将单词组成短语和句子; 2) 依据词法规则,将更小的元素组成单词。1.1 原则-参数理论 (principles and parameters theory)(pp.102-107) 句子由不同的短语组成,短语又分为名词短语和动词短语。在这种理论下,名词,动词,介...
Chomskyan theory posits a mental operation, “Merge”, which glues smaller units together to form larger ones that can then be operated on further (and so on). In a recent New York Times op-ed, the man himself (now 94) and two co-authors said “we know” that computers do not think...
The Language Instinct豆瓣评分:8.8 简介:In this classic, the world's expert on language and mind lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about language: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain comput
confutestheestablishednativisttheory,whichclaimshumanbeingspossesscomplexfeaturesoflinguisticstructureencodedinourgeneslikeabird’snest-buildingoradog’shabitofburyingbones.SinceSampsonperceiveslanguageasaculturalcreationwhichmaybelearntduringourlifetimesdependingonthecultureoneisborninto,heisconvincednooneisinnately...
Grammar has ahierarchical,nested structureinvolving units within other units. Words form phrases, which form clauses, which form sentences and so on. Chomskyan theory posits a mental operation, “Merge”, which glues smaller units together to form larger ones that can then be operated on further...
This, in a nutshell, is the theory of thinking called "the physical symbol system hypothesis" or the "computational" or "representational" theory of mind. It is as fundamental to cognitive science as the cell doctrine is to biology and plate tectonics is to geology. Cognitive psychologists and...
Language instinct theory is coherent only if we adopt Pinker's (dubious) hypothesis that syntax possesses 'inner' reality. To argue that grammar is purely 'cultural' also proves unsatisfactory. In Sampson's terms, indeed, it leads to dualism and/or a belief in a 'haunted universe'. Thus, ...
对于不同语言,语言学理论对于笔译和口译有更多具体的指导,也有助于利用科技来进行机器翻译。 Linguistic theory has more specific guidance on translation and interpretation about different languages, and also helps to use technology for machine translation. ...
In The Language Instinct, Steven Pinker, well-known for his revolutionary theory of how children acquire language, lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about language: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain computes it, how it evolved. With wit,...
He published two technical books which proposed a general theory of language acquisition and applied it to children's learning of verbs. In his popular books, he has argued that language is an "instinct" or shaped by . He is the author of six books for a general audience: (1994), (...