通常,布洛卡失语症患者对言语的理解 (comprehension) 要远好于言语的产生 (production) 。 4.2 韦尼克失语症 韦尼克失语症 (Wernicke's aphasia) 也称为感受性失语症 (receptive aphasia) ,其特点是患者在言语的听觉理解上有明显困难。同时,患者虽然能产生流利的言语,但由于缺乏逻辑,他人往往难以理解其中的内容。下面...
University of Washington;Blackwell Publishing LtdLanguage and Linguistics CompassPrat CS. The brain basis of individual differences in language comprehension abilities. Lang Linguist Compass 2011;9:635-49.Prat C. S. (2011). The brain basis of individual differences in language comprehension abilities ....
PartsoftheBrain •Wernicke'sArea:responsibleforspeechcomprehension(closetoauditoryareas)•Themotorcortex:controlsthemovementofthemusclesforarticulation•Thearcuatefasciculus:abundleofnervefibersconnectingBroca’sareaandWernicke'sArea Thelocalizationview •Specificaspectsoflanguageabilitycanbeaccordedspecificlocationsin...
Lesions to Broca's and Wernicke's areas were not found to significantly alter language comprehension on this particular measure. Further analysis suggested that the middle temporal gyrus may be more important for comprehension at the word level, while the other regions may play a greater role at ...
22、with the study of the nature of knowledge, particularly those processes involved in thought, perception, comprehension, memory, and learning. 2021/3/10讲解:XX24 Cognitive psychologists hypothesized that second language acquisition, like other learning, requires the learners attention and effort wheth...
Language comprehension •Speech→thoughts •e.g. He said he would resign if nothing changed. •1) perceptual level: perceive individual speech sounds coming in a continuous string. •2) lexical level: activate our internal lexicon and retrieve the lexical representations of the words that ha...
Older adults rely on different neural pathways and cognitive processes during normal, everyday comprehension, including a shift away from the predictive use of sentential context, differential recruitment of neural resources, and reduced engagement of controlled processing. Within age groups, however, ...
For most individuals, many aspects of language are a left-lateralized function. Particularly critical brain regions for meaningful sentence comprehension include, broadly, middle and inferior temporal cortex; pars orbitalis; bilateral superior temporal sulci; Heschl's gyrus, in dorsal temporal lobe and ...
Similar lesions in the right hemisphere will cause a left--sided weakness of paralysis but will have no effect on language. Damage to the posterior portion of the "language area," especially to Wernick’s area, results in a loss of comprehension of the spoken word and often of the written...
then in MEG, which are well suited to studying the dynamic processing of language comprehension, said the research article. In addition, the dataset, comprising a large vocabulary from stories with various topics, can serve as a brain benchmark to evaluate and improve computational language models...