Marla is among the land measurement units that are common in the Indian subcontinent. However, the unit, which is most used in the northern states of Punjab and Haryana, is not as popular as other local units such as bigha or gaj or international units such as acre or hectare.A marla co...
VariableExplanationType of measurementExpected sign Outcome variable MISG Vulnerability index to WEF misgovernance Truncated: 0-1 SOCINJ Vulnerability index to WEF social injustice Truncated: 0-1 Treatment variable Y Beneficiation of land restitution Nominal: 0-Beneficiary of land restitution, 1-Otherw...
To adequately account for ecosystem services in decision making, the economic values of those services have to be determined (Nkonya et al. 2011). Attributing economic values to ecosystem services is challenging, due to measurement problems. As economic values are linked to the number of (human)...
To perform AHP weighted overlay analysis, all of the criteria in this model have various sub-criteria. This study must have the same spatial resolution as other multi-criteria analyses so that it can be standardized. Standardization uniformizes measurement units, causing scores to lose dimension ...
Overall, the available methods generally focus on urban land use change characterization, index measurement, performance evaluation, and trend simulation. Due to their gap, to a certain extent, in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of territory spatial planning, there is an urgent need ...
the area of land damaged by salinity decreased. This was because there were prior prevention activities undertaken against saltwater intrusion in previous years. The local government conducted salinity measurement and prediction at the beginning of the season so that the farmers had time to plan and ...