Desertification, also known as wind erosion desertification1, is one of the main forms of desertification2, which occur mainly in arid, semi-arid, and partially semi-humid areas. Desertification is a process of land degradation caused by excessive human activities and the improper use of resources...
There are also many studies dedicated to investigating the subsequent impacts of LUCC changes in the context of urbanization, including environmental degradation [10], climate change [11], urban heat islands [12,13], and food safety [14]. With the development of urbanization, LUCC simulation ...