The long-run impact of immigration on the labour market has been found to be either positive or insignificant for natives, depending on the skills of the immigrant labour force (Brücker et al.,2014; Borjas,2014; Edo & Toubal,2015; Ottaviano & Peri,2012). Research suggests that an inflow ...
Under a Creative Commons license open accessAbstract To investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) affects the structure of labour force employment, we integrate robotics adoption and employment into this study's model. Based on Chinese provincial panel data from 2010 to 2019, fixed, mediating and...
We do so by exploiting the observed variation in labour supply of single mothers in cross-section survey data that is pooled across a number of years that bridge an important reform to the UK welfare system. The contribution of this paper is that we allow for differential costs associated ...
The latter is a more detailed employment and income survey at the cost of a smaller sample size. We estimate labour returns to languages in two steps. Firstly, we use all the six datasets above to estimate the wage and employment likelihood return, to both indigenous languages and Spanish. ...
In 2012, there were over 17% of Spain’s entire population who have Romanian roots with a tendency to increase. Referring to data from the European Union Labor Force Survey, there is a large number of Romanians who are unemployed.2Indeed the unemployment of in Spain living Romanians is hig...
labour force surveyMultiple sourcespublic employment service datareconciliation of estimatesMacro-integration techniques are used for the reconciliation of macro figures, usually in the form of large multi-dimensional tabulations, obtained from different sources. Traditionally these techniques have been ...
Source: Eurostat for Germany and EU-28; for others, calculations based on a Eurostat special extraction from the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS) Full size image Recent developments in the share of foreign-born population show great differences across countries (Fig. 3).Footnote 6 In general, ...
Educational levelThe present paper uses data from the 1996 Australian Aspects of Literacy survey to examine the effects on labour market outcomes of literacy, numeracy and schooling. The survey includes a range of literacy and numeracy variables that are highly intercorrelated. A 'general to ...
According to the Labour Force Survey (LFS) the incidence of unpaid overtime for full‐time workers amounts to c. 20% and occurs mainly out of three reasons: due to better career expectations of employees, coercion of employers or a pro social motivation especially in education, health and ...
The total participation rates for the full sample of 15–74 year-old individuals (row 1, column 1) are somewhat closer in the two countries in our datasets than in the official data based on the Labour Force Survey (in Fig. 1). This is due to the fact that our datasets are representa...