State-imposed forced labour has a number of overarching characteristics: 1) there is a mobilisation of labour using state apparatuses including the army, the police, the judiciary, and the prison system; 2) these state apparatuses act either in accordance with national law that is in non-...
6. Conclusion In conclusion, our analysis indicates that most household assets act on child time use decisions primarily by reducing poverty constraints and thus contribute to reducing child work (e.g. land fertility, oxen, ploughs and proximity to water) and/or increasing school attendance (e.g...
Act, 1946. Papola and Pais2007. The organised and unorganised sectors are distinguished from each other in terms of the number of workers employed and whether they use power or not for production. Enterprises employing ten workers and more with power and twenty without power are considered part ...
Theoretical ambiguity since even the most traditional and simple economic theory does not give a clear answer on the effect of implementing a UBI on the labour supply due to the two possible basic effects (income and substitution) that can act in opposite ways. Due to the different reaction ...