gattii is a primary pathogen that causes cryptococcosis in otherwise healthy individuals6,7, although rare cases in HIV/AIDS patients in Malawi and the United States have also been reported8,9. In 1999, a C. gattii outbreak of fungal meningitis and meningoencephalitis started on Vancouver Island...
Here we show that reactive oxygen species (ROS), an essential component of the host innate immune response, act as a major signalling molecule to facilitate intracellular survival of this highly pathogenic fungal lineage. We demonstrate that within macrophages host ROS induce a division of labour in...
describe it as a form of historical analysis in whichphenomena, events, and processes are placed in global contexts.”19A meteoricrise of Global History has been noted for the Americas, Europe, and Asia, butnot for Africa.20Although some protagonists of Global History tend to act like...