The roots oflabeling theorycan be traced back as early as 1902 to Cooley’s looking glass theory on the self, which simply…show more content… This concept referred to formal sanctions. It defined the youth’s behavior as evil and extended to the individual involved, characterizing him or he...
In theory, natural language processing is a very attractive method of human–computer interaction. Natural language understanding is sometimes referred to as an AI-complete problem because it seems to require extensive knowledge about the outside world and the ability to manipulate it. 展开 被引量:...
Both sources of information may guide recall or one of them may dominate depending on the situation, in line with the dual-coding theory (Pavio, 1991). This hypothesis guided the modeling implemented by Donkin et al. (2015): verbal labeling was considered as an additional source of ...
As a branch of probability theory [2], MRF is an undirected graphical model in which a set of random variables have a Markov property. To solve a special computer vision problem involving pixel interaction and partially observed information into an optimization problem using MRF model, we will ...
Scale-space theory provides means for automatic scale selection [20]. However, blurring the image data eliminates useful high frequency information. The CCD algorithm does not blur the image data but the curve model. This yields a local and fast optimization with an enlarged area of convergence....
The past year-and-a-half has seen a rise of consumer class actions against environmentally conscious labeling. The legal theory for these claims generally is that the consumer would not have purchased the product but for the labeling of the product as “recyclable,...
These interviews have frequently been called “cognitive debriefing interviews,” but they are more recently referred to as “cognitive interviews.” For pediatric instruments, we recommend that cognitive interviews be conducted with the intended respondent. That is, children should be interviewed ...
The self-reported current weight (also referred to as self-reported actual weight) and the self-reported desired weight (also referred to as self-reported ideal weight) were used to create the self-perception of weight construct. This construct was measured using the body weight discrepancy (BWD...
alongside conspiracy theory videos. Those cues will include content directly from Wikipedia that, ideally, debunks the conspiracy theory. Facebook, meanwhile, is testing a button that allow users reading an article to get additional context about the topic, some of it lifted from Wikipedia as well...
The past year-and-a-half has seen a rise of consumer class actions against environmentally conscious labeling. The legal theory for these claims generally is that the consumer would not have purchased the product but for the labeling of the product as “recyclable...