The cell bodies of pyramidal neurons with different projection targets are located systematically in separate cortical laminae: layer II/III pyramidal neurons project mainly to the other cortical areas; layer V pyramidal neurons send axon fibers to subcortical structures including the spinal cord; layer...
In this procedure, electrical current is provided through the skin which reduces central excitability thus inhibiting the nociceptive neurons of the spinal cord there by reduces pain (pure gate theory) [24]. Isometric exercises (IM) (Table 3) are important in the early phase of rehabilitation to...
2a), we suspected that part of the 18F-label dissociates from the NPs after injection into the mice. Therefore, CT scans were acquired from a subgroup of mice to visualize their bone structures. A CT-based bone mask was manually overlaid with the 18F-PET images to determine 18F bone ...
In PTEN-floxed mice that were injected with AAV-Cre near birth to delete PTEN and as adults given a complete thoracic crush lesion, we identified synaptic structures of regenerated CST axons caudal to the lesion. This result indicates that manipulation of the PTEN pathway can produce a ...
The predominant source of projections to the hypothalamus and brainstem structures is the central amygdaloid nucleus, which also sends projections to the nucleus of the tractus solitarius, the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve, and the superior cervical segments of the spinal cord. Uncrossed ...
The PVS is a vascular threadlike structure, consisting of primo vessels (PVs) and nodes, which forms a network all over the body including organ surfaces, inside blood and lymphatic vessels, central canal spinal cord, and ventricles 18, 19. Its anatomical and histological structures were ...
Interpretability in Deep Learning and Artificial IntelligenceDistance in Information and Statistical Physics Volume 2Dynamical Equations and Causal Structures from ObservationsEmergence in Chemical SystemsEmergence of Information in Evolutionary ProcessesEmergent Quantum Mechanics – David Bohm Centennial Perspectives...