3. Results and Discussion Microbiological and chemical analyses were conducted on grape musts, washing solutions, and wines to evaluate the impact of grape washing, SO2 addition, and starter inoculation on the progress and outcomes of the lab-scale winemaking process. These three variables were ...
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), or impedimetric sensing, is also a commonly used technique where a biological or chemical event causes a change in the impedance (both resistance and reactance) at the liquid–electrode interface [38]. 3.1.1. Amperometric Detection Amperometric detection ...