After decades of in-depth research, the flavonoid biosynthetic pathways in higher plants have become clear. The material needed in the early stage of flavonoid biosynthesis is phenylalanine. Phenylalanine is converted into colorless anthocyanins under the catalysis of various enzymes which are on the su...
2). However, it was discovered that the third amino acid, isoleucine (I), can also be replaced by alternative hydrophobic residues; either leucine (L), phenylalanine (F) or valine (V), and finally the fifth amino acid phenylalanine (F) can be replaced by isoleucine (I). This phenomenon...
Glutathione S-transferase KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes PAL: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase q PCR: Real time quantitative PCR RNA-seq: RNA-sequencing UFGT: Flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase References Shi QQ, Lin Z, Kui LI. Transcriptional regulation involved in anthocyanin biosy...
After KEGG analysis, the significantly enriched pathways were selected for further analysis. The results indicated that sugar metabolism and protein biosynthesis/processing were respectively enhanced during the maturation of ES and the formation of MES, and the metabolisms of auxin and JA were also up...
In addition, KEGG analysis of trans-regulated lncRNA target genes revealed enrichment of the phenylalanine metabolism pathway at 2- and 24-h time points. In contrast, at all three time points, there was a consistent enrichment of circadian rhythm and secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathways (Fig...
l-Phenylalanine 8.9 ± 00.7 7.5 ± 00.8 5.1 ± 00.5 l-Isoleucine 16.7 ± 01.3 12.5 ± 01.1 14.3 ± 01.5 l-Leucine 11.9 ± 00.8 10.0 ± 01.0 6.9 ± 00.6 l-Tryptophan 21.7 ± 01.4 18.0 ± 01.6 11.8 ± 01.0 l-Proline 49.9 ± 05.8 35.0 ± 04.3 59.1 ± 04.4 l-Pipecolic acid 266.9 ...
associated with loci S7_993031, S7_994976, S7_995674, and S7_995691 in LOC101498779, which encodes arogenate dehydratase/prephenate dehydratase 1 and KEGG pathways analysis showed that this gene came under metabolic pathways including biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and amino acids phenylalanine. ...
这样的菌株的例子包括对α-甲基甲硫氨酸、对氟代苯丙氨酸(p-fluorophenylalanine)、D-精氨酸、精氨酸异羟肟酸盐(arginine hydroxamate)、S-(2-氨基乙基)-半胱氨酸、α-甲基丝氨酸、β-2-噻吩丙氨酸(β-2-thienylalanine)或磺胺胍(sulfaguanidine)具有抗性的大肠杆菌突变体菌株(参见日本专利公开(Laid-open)(Kokai)...
In addition, the contents of key chemicals in the relevant pathways were determined via metabolic analysis, including alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, JA, four common intermediates of the lignin or suberin biosynthesis pathway (L-phenylalanine, coumaric acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid) and...
Phenylalanine Argininosuccinate N-Acetyl-aspartate N-Formylmethionine S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide Spermic acid 2-Ketoglutaramate N-a-Acetylcitrulline l-Acetylcarnitine N-Acetyl-glucosamine Butyrylcarnitine Guanosine Thiamine l-Malate Acetylcysteine Leucine/isoleucine Threonine 1-Methylinosine Proline Dihydrothymine ...