The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) provides a major impetus for the restoration and conservation of blue carbon ecosystems to address the biodiversity and climate crises. In this Perspective, we translate the KM-GBF targets for blue carbon ecosystems into quantitative metrics,...
China:(1)To strengthen the mainstreaming of biodiversity conservation. Revision of China's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan(2011-2030)is an opportunity to involve the whole government and society in the process and to take action to promote the goals and targets of the KM-GBF;(...
Recognizing the importance of high-integrity ecosystems (including forests), the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) has directly included the maintenance and restoration of ecosystem integrity, in addition to ecosystem extent, in its goals and targets. Yet, the headline indicators ...
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)serves as a c___ road map for-e卷通组卷网
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) is a suite of 23 environmental targets agreed upon by the 196 countries that participate in the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15). The United States and the Holy See are the only two countries in the world that are not party to...
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD);Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF);subsidiarity in biodiversity conservation;sustainability;land-use policy 1. Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in 1992, represents a milestone international treaty to achieve biodiversit...
Following the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) under the Convention on Biological Diversity, the European Union (EU) introduced an EU Nature Restoration Regulation. This study systematically compares the restoration regulation with the KM-GBF, focusing on their imp...
A smaller proportion of indicators for GBF targets are amenable to citizen monitoring than for the previous Aichi targets or other multilateral environment agreements鈥攍argely because 196 GBF indicators are analytically complex (54%) and 175 require legislative overview (48%). Greater involvement of ...
The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and its monitoring framework aims to reverse the decline of nature. The GBF tasks governments to report progress towards 23 targets and four goals but also "invites Parties and relevant organizations to support community-based monitoring and inf...
The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and Paris Agreement (PA) are highly complementary agreements where each depends on the other's success to be effective. The GBF offers a very specific framework of interim goals and targets that break down the objective of the Conventio...