Electromagnetic induction is a non-invasive method that is used to characterize soil properties of agricultural land in terms of the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa). ECa is a relative measure that cannot be directly compared between fields due to field-specific as well as temporal random ...
The Kirchhoff–Love theory assumes that the cross-sectional fibers remain normal to the midsurface throughout the deformation. According to the KL shell theory, any point in the shell can be expressed by the midsurface and unit normal vector as 𝐱=𝐱𝑚+𝜉3𝐚3. (20) Calculating ...