Enzymatic hydrolysis, the rate limiting step in the process development for biofuel, is always hampered by its low sugar concentration. High solid enzymatic saccharification could solve this problem but has several other drawbacks such as low rate of rea
The economic issue is a general problem for all immobilized enzymes used in the biodiesel industry, because the bearing material and the immobilization procedure significantly increase the price in comparison to the original “free enzyme”. A large initial investment is a serious obstacle under ...
The values for ΔG ALDO * could be calculated directly from measurements as well, and these were also found to be on the same order of magnitude and far from equilibrium. These results indicate that, although ALDO and ENO are generally considered to be near equilibrium in human erythrocytes ...
Such an achievement would lead to a greater availability and lower price [5,6,10]. Many recent studies on mead production have focused on improving its sensory characteristics (e.g., by adding fruit) as well as on increasing the concentration of ethanol [13,14]. Other works have analyzed ...
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More than two decades ago, Storn and Price [38] presented Differential Evolution (DE), a novel optimization method designed to handle nondifferentiable, nonlinear, and multimodal objective functions. To meet this requirement, DE was designed as a stochastic parallel direct search method that borrows...
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However, this comes at a price: it only provides local optima, which can be quite far from the global one [2], and it is subject to the problem of singularities. In field applications [8], like space or underwater robotics, avoiding singularities and using as little energy and power as...
[38], proposing that by 2020, the price policy system for promoting NOKEC is basically perfect, and the mechanism for determining the price by the market is basically established, which provides strong support for the formation of a new pattern where new kinetic energy dominates economic ...