In addition, one of the consequences of Einstein's theory of relativity is that, we know that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa, through his famous equation. The term energy was used for the first time by the English scientist Thomas Young in 1807 when he referred to what...
(3), in terms of the conversion, the final equation can be rearranged to Eq. (5): (5)−ln(1−XME)=k∙t Afterwards, Moradi et al. and Maneerung et al. had also conducted the kinetic study by using similar kinetic model on the transesterification reaction of waste cooking oil by...
whereRis the gas constant andTis the kelvin temperature. When used in this equation, the appropriate form of the gas constant is 8.314 J/mol⋅K (8.314 kg·m2/s2·mol·K). These two separate equations for KEavgmay be combined and rearranged to yield a relationship between molecular speed ...
Tags Energy Kinetic Kinetic energy Theory In summary, KE is not solely dependent on velocity, but also on mass, as shown in the equation Ek=1/2mv^2. Therefore, a slow moving truck can have more kinetic energy than a fast moving car if the mass of the truck is significantly larger than...
Based on the Arrhenius equation, the PVA works in the chemisorption mechanism, meanwhile zeolite and activated carbon work in the physisorption system as shown in the value of the activation energy which are 51.43 kJ/mole; 8.16 kJ/mole; and 20.30 kJ/mole. Whereas the water to ethanol ...
linear equation based on Kooij form ula (NL—INT-B method) fo r calculating E .The value of E d calculated using E q.(27) is used to chec k the validity of ac tivation energy. 2.4 .Ad ia ba tic time —to—exp losion equa tion ba sed on Kooij yormula U nder the adiab...
By the use of equation (6) for the thermal inactivation kinetics of microorganisms at reference temperatureTref and reference reaction rate constantkref, as in the following: (8) The activation energy (Ea) for bacterial spores has been reported in a range of 217–513 kJ/mol [35,36...
has been the subject of a heated debate for over 50 years [3], [4], the Contois equation has been repeatedly adopted and applied in the modeling of many insoluble substrate-fed microbial systems in a rearranged form in Eq. (3). There are critics for these applications as the Contois ...
Schoenheimer, 1942). The subsequent discovery oflysosomesand the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) provided detailed insights into the molecular mechanisms of cellularprotein homeostasis. It is now well-established that proteins are extensively turned over, that this process is specific, and that the ...
If Equation (26) is included into Equation (24) and the terms are rearranged, it gives Equation (27). An optimization of the Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient can be considered as the objective to obtain the optimum m and n values that allow a linear fit between the left-hand side...