The urinary tract is similar to a plumbing system, with a series of special pipes that transport water and salts through the body. A normal urinary tract includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. The kidneys act as a filter system for the blood, cleansing it of poi...
you may be at increased risk for this type of stone. This is because bacteria that can cause UTIs make the pH of your pee alkaline, which allows struvite crystals to form. These stones can grow large, with lots of branching. They
and composition of the stone. Cystoscopic stone removal, either by basket extraction or by laser fragmentation, is more invasive than ESWL but has a higher success rate, especially for ureteral stones, and is as good as ESWL for removing lower pole renal caliceal stones less than 1 cm in ...
The size of kidney stones determine the time needed for their removal from thekidneys. Smaller the size of a stone, the faster it can pass through the urinary tract. For example, a 2mm stones may pass through the kidneys in about 12 days but stones of size 4mm can take about 30 days ...
Once your stone makes it to your bladder, your body pain usually subsides, but you might start to get bladder problems like burning and frequent pee. If your stone is very large, you might have more pain as it pushes through the urethra and out your body. ...
Kidney Stone Disease: An Update on Current Concepts https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5817324/ Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3736954/ ...
Ureteroscopic Stone Removal Although some ureteral stones can be treated with ESWL, ureteroscopy may be needed for mid and lower ureteral stones. No incision is made in this procedure. Instead, the surgeon passes a small fiberoptic instrument called a ureter scope through the urethra and bladder ...
production and removal of urine so that waste and excess fluid can be expelled from the body. The urinary system itself consists of a continuous system that can be divided into the upper urinary tract (two kidneys and two ureters) and the lower urinary tract (a single bladder and urethra)....
The area around the catheter, especially where it enters the urethra, should be monitored and cleaned routinely. Kidney stones: In patients with kidney infections who also have kidney stones, the stone may serve as a potential focus of infection that can spread to the rest of the urinary ...
To ensure adequate water intake throughout the day, carry a water bottle with you. Which water to drink is a dilemma for many patients. But remember, to prevent formation of stone the quantity of water is more important than the quality of water. For stone prevention, formation of a ...