The size of a kidney stone is an important factor that determines the severity of the symptoms and the complications it may cause. Kidney stones are of different sizes. They range from small-sized crystals (small kidney stones) to large-sized stones (large kidney stones) such as the size of...
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I have stone in my right kidney of size 3.5 mm and 8 am having unbearable pain since last two weaks. I am ... Read More Stone in kidney 113677 Views I have a 32 mm stone in my kidney so can I remove it from neeri tablets sir plz tell...
The term ‘staghorn’ refers to the shape of this type of stone which has branches like a piece of coral or the antlers on a deer. People having repeated UTI are more prone to develop this type of stone. If they form as a result of infections, they may be made of struvite which is...
Kidney stone, as a third important urinary tract disease, is a common disease affecting 10-15% of the world population. Effective medical treatment for the disease is not yet well established. On the other hand, there is an increasing global demand to manage and contro...
Hypercalciuria may lead to kidney stone formation in approximately 10% of patients. The hypercalciuria observed in patients with acromegaly is classically related to increased calcitriol-driven intestinal calcium absorption via the intestinal epithelial calcium channel TRPV6. In addition to this absorptive ...
Stone size is an important consideration when dealing with a ureteral stone (stone that is out of the kidney and passing). Although some stones as small as 2mm have caused many symptoms while those as large as a pea have quietly passed, the general rule however is that stones 5 mm or le...
It is unclear whether endoscopic assessment of the stone-free rate after flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) is as effective as assessment with low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan.Prospective documentation of patients with kidney stones > 10 mm diameter from 2 different centers (Freiburg, Regensburg), ...
The complications were coded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.11 Stone-free status was considered when there were no stone residuals ≥ 4 mm in the computed tomography (CT) scan. In the case of bilateral stones, each kidney unit was considered separately. Statistical analysis The chi...
(MM). MM progresses through cap mesenchyme (CM), pretubular aggregate (PTA), renal vesicle (RV), and later stages of nephron development. Stroma precursors give rise to stromal cell types, vasculature, renin-producing cells, and endothelia. The nephric duct forms the ureteric bud (UB), ...