The size of a kidney stone is an important factor that determines the severity of the symptoms and the complications it may cause. Kidney stones are of different sizes. They range from small-sized crystals (small kidney stones) to large-sized stones (large kidney stones) such as the size of...
Outcomes of Ureterorenoscopy for Lower Pole Kidney Stones (≤3 cm) to the Omar Bongo Ondimba Army Instruction Hospital Renal StoneLower Calyx GroupFlexible Ureteroscopy (FUR)Laser (L)Introduction: The management of kidney stones has benefited from endoscopic techniques, in particular the development...
Frequently encountered diseases of the kidney include infection (pyelonephritis), stone formation (nephrolithiasis), dilation (hydronephrosis), protein loss (nephrosis), cancer (hypernephroma), and acute or chronicrenal failure. SEE:dialysis; SEE:glomerulonephritis; SEE:nephropathy; SEE:nephritis; SEE:rena...
Hypercalciuria may lead to kidney stone formation in approximately 10% of patients. The hypercalciuria observed in patients with acromegaly is classically related to increased calcitriol-driven intestinal calcium absorption via the intestinal epithelial calcium channel TRPV6. In addition to this absorptive ...
Infection and stones can be associated in two ways. Stone disease can occur due to infection by an organism that expresses the urea-splitting enzyme urease
Messenger RNA expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-6 in stone-containing kidneys. BJU Int. 2008;101:1170–7. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Scatena M, Liaw L, Giachelli CM. Osteopontin: a multifunctional molecule regulating chronic inflammation and vascular disease. ...
Although the prevalence in the general population is unknown, it is well represented among kidney stone patients (12% to 20% of calcium stone formers). MSK is incidentally diagnosed when IVU is performed for flank pain or indications other than renal colic. It can be seen in 1 in eve...
Cysts are epithelial-lined, hollow cavities that are usually filled with fluid but can also contain blood, pus, air, or other solid material. Cystic kidney disease is an umbrella term that includes a multitude of individual disease entities and will be discussed in detail in this chapter. Clini...
a1, positive. [translate] a2, excess inclusion [translate] a1, stone diameter of less than 1. 0 cm, shape rules, smooth surface, and is free and the renal pelvis and kidney is no adhesion within the cavity; [translate] 英语翻译 日语翻译 韩语翻译 德语翻译 法语翻译 俄语翻译 阿拉伯语翻译 ...
aB-x line the urinary system is the most common method for diagnosis of kidney stones. Above kidney stones will 90% on the x ray film developer, developer of shades and stone chemical composition, size, thickness of about. Different compositions of stone, according to the degree of development...