【搬运osmosis】Chronic kidney disease (chronic renal failure) 42644 视频fate灵羽 谢谢UP大大的搬运~ 翻译:思安安 图片来源于网络,侵删 Chronic kidney disease is a broad term that includes subtle decreases in kidney function that develop over a minimum of three months.In contrast, acute kidney injury...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)—or chronic renal failure (CRF), as it was historically termed—is a term that encompasses all degrees of decreased renal function, from damaged–at risk through mild, moderate, and severe chronic kidney failure. CKD is a wor
Kelly KJ. Acute renal failure: much more than a kidney disease. Semin Nephrol 26: 105-113, 2006.Kelly KJ. Acute renal failure: much more than a kidney disease. Semin Nephrol 2006; 26: 105- 113.Kelly KJ: Acute renal failure: much more than a kidney disease. Semin Nephrol 2006;26:105...
While the exact causes of chronic kidney disease aren’t always clear, even to vets, they include: Kidney infections and blockages, which may not result in acute renal failure, but wear down kidney function at a low level for months or years ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at a high risk for acute renal failure.Glomerular filtration rate must be estimated in all patients with hypertension, diabetes and other CKD risk factors for diagnosis and staging of CKD.Always look for reversible causes in patients presenting with renal ...
they respond by releasing the hormone renin to increase the blood pressure.In chronic kidney disease, the falling glomerular filtration rate leads to more and more renin secretion which leads to hypertension.Now, remember that hypertension is a cause of chronic kidney disease itself, so this creates...
If left untreated, acute kidney injury may progress to renal failure, which can cause extra fluid to back up behind the heart into the lungs, cardiac rhythm abnormalities, confusion and behavioral changes. Chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure— Because the kidney damage in chronic ...
Chronic renal failure is usually the result of prolonged diseases of the kidney. In chronic failure the blood becomes more acidic than normal and there can be loss of calcium from the bones. Nerve degeneration can also occur. Britannica Quiz ...
Kidney Disease Causes Acute kidney disease causes:If your kidneys suddenly stop working, doctors call it acute kidney injury or acuterenal failure. The main causes are: Not enough blood flow to the kidneys Direct damage to the kidneys Urine backed up in the kidneys ...
一、指代不同 1、renal：肾脏的。2、kidney：肾脏。二、用法不同 1、renal：of or relating to the kidneys，属于或关于肾脏的，意为与肾脏有关的, 字源为拉丁文rēnēsHope these will help。2、kidney：kidney表示左右两个肾脏中的一个，引申还可作“性格，脾气”解。直接源自中古英语的kidenere...