Kidney cancer | Bladder cancer | Prostate cancer | Penile cancerdoi:10.1038/nrurol.2011.141
Genitourinary system tumors are the most common tumors with bone metastases. Bone metastases are observed in advanced prostate, bladder and kidney cancers. The health-related quality of life is affected significantly in these patients, due to the skeletal-related events. Men who receive androgen depri...
Draining the bladder with nephrostomy tubes is another similar treatment option. The tubes are typically either inserted through the skin or directly placed in theuretersviastents. Ureters are the anatomical structures that physically connect the kidney and bladder. Once the underlying cause of the blo...
A kidney tumor is an abnormal mass that develops in a kidney. The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that functions as part of a person's urinary system. It helps to filter waste and extra fluids from the bloodstream, creating urine, which moves to the bladder and out of the body. People ...
Differential endostatin binding to bladder, prostate and kidney tumour vessels. BJU Int 2005;95:174-179.Schmidt A,Sommer F,Reiner M,et al.Differential ... Annette,Schmidt,Frank,Sommer,Michael,Reiner,... - 《Bju International》 被引量: 41发表: 2006年 The novel targets for anti-angiogenesis ...
The androgen receptor (AR) is expressed in many cell types and the androgen/AR signaling has been found to have important roles in modulating tumorigenesis and metastasis in several cancers including prostate, bladder, kidney, lung, breast and liver. However, whether AR has differential roles in ...
The kidney will then be attached to nearby blood vessels, to ensure it has a blood supply, and to the bladder, to enable urine to be removed.In most cases, the damaged kidneys will be left inside the body unless they’re causing pain or infections....
Kidney infections usually start with a bladder infection that spreads to your kidney. Bacteria calledEscherichia coliare most often the cause. These bacteria live in your intestines, where they don't cause any problems. But they do cause problems in your urinary tract. Other bacteria or viruses ...
There is growing evidence that miRs are dysregulated in urologic diseases, such as malignancies of the prostate, bladder and kidney10, exerting their effects as oncogenes or tumor suppressors11,12, and in renal diseases such as glomerulonephritis13 and AKI induced apoptosis14. Circulating miRs have...
In this chapter, important neuroendocrine tumors in the prostate, urinary bladder, and kidney are discussed. Highlights also mark imperative elements of each tumor including tumor epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. KeywordsFocal neuroendocrine differentiation in prostatic adenocarcinoma–...