Under some new network environments such as IOT (the Internet of Things), SDN (software defined network), and ICS (industrial control systems), there is no mature covert communication system. With the continuous innovation of new network technologies, we can use the characteristics of the new ne...
A certificate is an electronic document signed by a CA which can contain several elements, the most important being the entities’ identifiers and their public keys. The most popular standard to encode certificates on the Internet is the X.509 [127]. IPsec [128] and TLS/HTTPs [129,130], ...
The framework consists of three layers: the central cloud server, edge servers, and edge devices, which are the three essential elements in the edge computing model. Edge devices: Edge devices are usually portable devices distributed on the edge of the network, e.g., smartphones, smartwatches...
In recent years, with the advancement of manufacturing, the number of IoT devices such as smartphones, smartwatches, and tablets has grown exponentially. According to IoT analytics, dedicated to IoT market research, the number of IoT devices worldwide has reached 12.3 billion in 2021, and it i...
Identifying the significance of business elements of vendor relations within Cloud adoption: this section will evaluate the skills of the individuals in evaluations, training, and statement of work, service level agreement, professional services, and open-source versus proprietary. Summarizing financial ele...
A Public-Key Signature is a digital signature created using a private key to provide nonrepudiation and authenticity in the digital world. It allows verification of the signature using the corresponding public key, ensuring the integrity and origin of a message. AI generated definition based on: ...
TreeSet sorts the elements in an ascending order. And duplicates are not allowed.Back to Top9. What is the final keyword in Java?Final variable:Once a variable is declared as final, then the value of the variable could not be changed. It is like a constant.Example:...
The Human Element: Stories of the Affected While legal battles and regulatory reforms are crucial elements of the YNH saga, it’s the stories of the individuals affected that resonate the most. These personal tales paint a vivid picture of the real-world consequences of corporate greed and negli...
This is especially the case for CSPs that mainly rely on single-vendor automation solutions, which focus only on the operations of their own network elements and/or domains. • CSPs are struggling to justify the opex-based business case for automation investments despite the high costs ...
UAVs (Tang et al., 2020). With the involvement of IoT into the smart city andindustry 4.0, importance of UAVs is gradually increasing. Not only for a service provider but also a service mitigator node i.e., network element. A need of amalgamating UAVs with rest of the network elements...