Passmore, "Normal varia- tions in total ketone bodies in serum and urine of healthy young men," Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 339-344, 1958.Johnson, R.E., Sargent, F. II, Passmore, R.: Normal variations in total ketone...
Ketone bodies not only serve as fuel but also promote resistance to oxidative and inflammatory stress, and there is a decrease in anabolic insulin-dependent energy expenditure. It has been suggested that the beneficial non-metabolic actions of ketone bodies on organ functions are mediated by them ...
Williamson et al., 1962, "Enzymic Determination of D(-)-.beta.-Hydroxybutyric Acid and Acetoacetic Acid in Blood," Biochem. J., 82:90-96. Harano et al., 1985, "Direct automated assay method for serum or urine levels of ketone bodies," Clinica Chimica Acta, 151:177-183. ...
6. To fall within range of the standard curve, it may be necessary to dilute samples 1:2 with assay buffer before assaying. Generally, it is recommended to assay each sample in several dilutions. PRE-ASSAY PREPARATION 11 Urine Typically, normal human urine has a β-HB range of 0-15 ...
A small fraction of liver-derived ketone bodies can be readily measured in the urine, and utilization and reabsorption rates by the kidney are proportionate to circulating concentration (Goldstein, 1987, Robinson and Williamson, 1980). During highly ketotic states (>1 mM in plasma), ketonuria ...
The urine test strips are simple; place the stick through a stream or sample of urine, wait a few seconds, and then match the color on the strip to the color swatch on the bottle, which will give an objective measure of ketosis (that’s a range rather than an exact number). It is...
Overall, urine strips might best be used as a “guide” rather than a definitive reading of ketosis, especially since they give a ketosis measurement range, not an exact number. There are some advantages to urine testing. It’s usually less expensive than blood testing, the meters are ...
In septic mice, 3-hydroxybutyrate-sodium-salt has shown to partially prevent sepsis-induced muscle weakness. Although effective, the excessive sodium load was toxic. We here investigated whether ketone ester 3-hydroxybutyl-3-hydroxybutanoate (3HHB) was a
compounds which yield a pH of preferably from 2.0 to 9.0, more preferably from 2.0 to 8.0, when dispersed in purified water at a concentration of 5% by mass. When the pH of the dispersion is outside the range of from 2.0 to 9.0, the pH is preferably adjusted to be in this range. ...
100 to 300 is the normal range for uric acid. We want to keep it on that lower side and when it's over 300 consistently, follow that up with a blood test of uric acid that any doctor can order. Thispodcast episode with Dr. David Perlmutteras well as his book, Drop Acid, is a...