Japan's ODA to ChinaSino-Japanese historical issueshistorical reconciliationdual appreciation argumentdual obligation argumentThis article intends to explore the existence of emotional factors in the functioning of international relations. Will Japan's helpful deeds-ODA to China counteract or relieve the ...
Against a background of incessant peasant uprisings, the feudal lords increasingly sought to unify the country and create a central authority. The prosperous urban upper class also had a stake in creating a unified market in Japan. Unification of the country began under General Oda Nobunaga (1534...
Japan, the first among Western countries to start ODA to China, provided over 3.6 trillion yen ($32.4 billion) in total over the course of 40 years, making it the world's top provider of assistance to China. Formation of Special Relations Between Japan and China Another important point when...
Japan-China Relations: Towards a Mutually Beneficial Relationship Based on Common Strategic Interest Pursuing a Forward-Looking Relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (2016 Version) List of ODA Recipient Countries (1960-2012) RegionCountryYearTotal ...
1.Japan s ODA to China is one of the important factors inSino-Japanese relationshipand plays a critical role in restoring and improving the bilateral relationship.日本对华ODA是中日关系中的一个重要的因素,历史上为中日关系的的修复和发展发挥过重要的影响。
Japan is also China’s largest source of overseas development assistance (ODA) accounts for around half the loans it received from foreign governments.Footnote 9 However, the amount of Japanese ODA given to China has been steadily falling and a growing number of trade disputes have arisen between...
B.Mutual interdependence makes the assumption“China as athreat”no longer suitable. C.Strategy has to change: Japan’s ODA’s principle:promoteChina'sprosperity. Comprehensive approach: Build a mutually beneficial relationship based on common strategic interests. V.ProblemswithHedging A.Hedging strategy...
Oda Nobunaga conquered many other daimyo using European technology and firearms; after he was assassinated in 1582, his successor Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the nation in 1590. Hideyoshi invaded Korea twice, but following defeats by Korean and Ming Chinese forces and Hideyoshi's death, Japanese ...
At his death (1549) his fifteen-year-old son, Oda Nobunaga, came into possession of his inheritance. It was about this time, during the reign of Go-Nara-tenno (1527-1557), that Europeans appeared for the first time in Japan. The honor of being the first to penetrate into the country...
Nothing marks Japan’s shift toward reluctant realism more definitively than the changing relationship with China.1 Throughout the postwar period Japan maintained a policy of constructive engagement toward Beijing. This strategy was established by Yoshid