(crossover walking) are some examples. In the upper extremities, physiotherapist application of graded, multidirectional manual resistance can provideproprioceptive feedbackin a closed-chain fashion. Open-chain manual resistance exercises with rhythmic stabilization (rapid change in direction of applied ...
Isokinetic exercises can be performed to enhance joint position sense using isokinetic devices. The athlete places his or her extremity in a predetermined position and is asked to reproduce this position, initially with the eyes open and then with eyes shut to block visual cues that might aid in...
While this response is, in many cases, thought to be merely a response to the eccentric stresses and loads applied to the arm, exercises to enhance the muscular stabilization of this area are an important part of a comprehensive program for overhead athletes and provides an example of how ...