The normalised shape of this is shown in Figure 8, illustrating the main peak overnight followed by a second peak in the early afternoon for on-demand heating. Energies 2023, 16, x FOR PEER REVIEW 14 of 28 Storage heating = Annual mean − Summer mean ...
As a second step, the Köppen-Geiger classification scheme was used to indicate the respective climate zone (i.e., tropical, temperate and continental) and its distinctive temperature and precipitation regime that influences the micro-climate in the studied cities, in order to highlight the ...