ART historyHISTORY of IslamThis article is devoted to the history of Islamic culture and art, it provides information about the history of the origin, values and development of culture.Djurayev, Khusen KhairullaevichGerman International Journal of Modern Science / Deutsche International...
August 20, 2023Uncategorized Salaam all, I recently gave a presentation to some friends on the "Dhū al-Qarnayn problem" at their request, and after preparing for it I realized this problem is actually mostly solved. So I've decided to pause my previous work and focus on writing an article...
Nomadic Military Power in Iran and Adjacent Areas in the Islamic Period 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书 图书描述 In Central Asia, the Iranian highlands and the Near East, the impact of nomadic groups on the course of history was more felt than in other parts of the world. The Mongol Empire, ...
During the period some historians have called the "Gunpowder Empires," the Ottomans controlling what is today Turkey, The eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Iraq and parts of Eastern Europe. The Safavids controlled the Iranian plateau and the Mogul controlled the Indian subcontinent. Islam itself as a ...
The GFC in 2007 precipitated the closure of 323 banks in advanced economies during the period from 2008–2010. A decade earlier, a financial crisis befell Asia in 1997–1998. Preceded by an exchange rate crisis in Thailand, conditions spread quickly to Indonesia, prompting a severe economic and...
Following is a selection of two hundred full-color illustrations accompanied by the author's insightful commentary. Including examples of some of the world's most beautiful artistic expressions, this collection of carefully chosen works not only illustrates an important period in art history but also...
"Afghanistan, an Islamic nation with a rich legal history, is in the process of ending decades of conflict and has entered a new period of reconstruction."[1A] 'Reconstruction' sounds nice, like 'democratic'. So where's the bad thing that's about to happen to ordinary people?
‘Mongolise’ its opponents and place itself at the vanguard of opposition to Western hegemony more broadly, and to its military policy in the Middle East in particular. Fourthly, it uses the internal divisions of the tumultuous early Mamluk period as a basis for the separatist claim that lies...
For the caliphal period, close readings of the sources for specific rituals alternate with the examination of later copies of documents used at these accession rituals. This study of the invention and re-invention of a central institution of early Islamic political culture is the first such ...
B. Solar Islamic CalendarsMany forms of calendar starting from the Hijra developed in the countries ofthe Islamic world during different period of its millenary history, such as thenumerous solar calendars elaborated for administrative (fiscal) or agricul-tural purposes. Two calendars of this kind ...