Islamic banks operate based on Shariah (Islamic law) principles, which prohibit the charging of interest (Riba). Instead of earning money through interest, Islamic banks engage in trade, equity financing, and lease-based contracts to generate profit. These methods are structured to ensure both risk...
Market power and Shariah compliance on Islamic banks: Does public listing matter? The effect of industry sector and profit-loss sharing financing on credit risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia considering COVID-19 pandemic The audit expectations gap firms listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange: emp...
1–46). Further, Islamic financial institutions have other characteristics that differ from the conventional practices of financial transactions, especially in the case of investment account holders of Islamic banks. Investment account holders have quasi-ownership without voting rights. Therefore, ...
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Financial inclusion, a concept that gained its importance since the early 2000s, has been a common objective for many governments and central banks in developing nations. The concept initially refers to the delivery of financial services to low income segments of society at affordable costs. During...
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Under the Basel framework, banks are required to maintain a minimum level of capital in relation to their risk-weighted assets. The total risk-weighted assets in banks encompass the risk-weighted assets from credit, market, and operational risks. Credit risk refers to the potential losses arising...