1. Utilitarian: The ends justify the means. 2. Kantian Ethics: Universalizability. Theory of Rights. If it's right for one, it's right for all. Respect for persons. 3. Virtue Ethics: Justice or fairness. Look at
Effective altruism does not mean supporting ‘ends justify the means’ reasoning, but rather is about being a good citizen, while ambitiously working toward a better world. These principles are not absolutes, and could change, but we think they’re important and undervalued by society at large....
From this follows a utilitarian argument of whether people have the responsibility to stay healthy to avoid putting a strain on their country's healthcare system. Do we have to keep fit as service to society? Should machines actively point to our misbehaviour to facilitate this and take action...
A) utilitarian B) individual rights C) justice approach D) categorical imperative E) moral relativism Which of the following terms best describes an intense feeling directed at someone or something? A) perception B) cognition ...
’s review of studies on wildlife orientations and their connection to management: “The stronger a person’s domination orientation, the more likely he or she is to justify the treatment of wildlife in utilitarian terms and to be accepting of actions resulting in the death of or harm to ...
two very different ethical theories, using very different concepts, background assumptions, etc. For example, the moral rule “one should avoid harming others” might be justified on utilitarian, Kantian, egoist, or even Confucian grounds. These are all very different ethical systems, but they ...
Kimel: I define evil as curable physical torment that leads to no utilitarian ends. Progress is its elimination and the creation of the capacity for more art, love, health, and scientific understanding. Evil is always undesirable in some ways but not in all ways by all people; and the unde...
Satisfiers do not judge whether some satisfactions or preferences are morally superior to others, nor do they, as utilitarians are wont to do, equate satisfaction with being moral. The main thesis of this chapter is that sound analysis, good public policies, and proper public discourse assume a...
So, the way that you build a system that predicts using machine learning is very utilitarian, right? You say there’s some cost function you wanna minimize, there’s some objective function we want to target, and then you train it. And you don’t really worry about the reasoning, ...
Make a comment. The Enlightenment initiated the drastic changes leading to the modern world. It served as a continuation of the Renaissance and provided the impetus for the successive growth of social and cultural forces of modern civilization. This movement is characterized by reason, casting its ...