Cardiogenic shock associated with acute norovirus gastroenteritis: what is needed to prove causality?Myocarditisgastroenteritisenteric virusesnorovirusAcute myocarditis is a well-recognized condition attributable to a variety of viral illnesses. Common viral aetiologies include enteroviruses including coxsackie, ...
A.predict variations in a person’s performance B.indicate a hard nut to crack in physics C.prove a common feature most theories have D.show the negligibility of intervening variables 2 Science is an enterprise concerned with gaining information about causality, or the relationship between ...
Scientists informed by decades of research believe that the following factors also up your risk of becoming depressed, but they can’t prove causality. Still, they can play heavily in the development of depression, so it’s important to be aware of them: Family History Research shows thathaving...
Randomized controlled trials of homocysteine-lowering therapy performed so far failed to prove causality but the size effect of these interventions is still compatible with the hypothesis that reducing the plasma levels of this aminoacid may be beneficial. In ESRD, high homocysteine is a coherent ...
is always sad to hear of some plan to do some good: it doesn’t matter what little good you do if all the children are raised in a violent crucible where the adults prove to each of them that people are the enemy because if even Dad and Mom attack you, what else are we to think...
We are thus unable to explain in detail the causality behind what makes a remix successful. Second, we looked at only one open online community. It would be interesting to contrast our findings with other communities, particularly those that have a different pur- pose. Third, our study is ...
Participants were further instructed to avoid any snacking and/or physical activity during that time window (see “Methods”). This ensured a null or low impact of potential confounders (snacks, physical activity) of morning alertness, as well as a high temporal causality between the predictors of...
used to manipulate, but the scale and effectiveness (through data-driven targeting) of modern social media are a fundamentally new danger. The film doesn’t prove anything, but that’s not its place, it raises awareness, advocating for greater caution while using social media and greater ...
Two variables, X and Y, have a significant linear correlation. Under what conditions can the direction of causality be determined just from knowing the correlation coefficient? Why? A. when the correlation is negative B. when the correlation is positive C ...
’s not an accident that most heuristics about causality are negative—it’s easier to disprove causality than to prove it. As data science, statistics, machine learning, and AI increase their impact on business, it’s all the more important to re-evaluate techniques for establishing causality....