complementizer (redirected fromcomplementisers) com·ple·men·tiz·er (kŏm′plə-mĕn-tī′zər) n. A word that introduces a clause, especially a subordinate clause, such as the wordthatinI believe that they have eaten lunch. ...
63. A transformation known as inversion moves the auxiliary from the Infl position to a position to the left of the subject. 64. The position the auxiliary occupies is the same as the position that a complementizeroccupies. 65. Do insertion is to insert interrogative do into an empty Infl ...
Why the null complementizer is special in the English that-trace effectMichael Yoshitaka Erlewine
16. complementizer: Words which introduce the sentence complement are termed complementizer. 17. complement clause: The sentence introduced by the complementizer is called a complement clause. 18. complement phrase: the elements, including a complementizer and a complement clause is called a complement ...
derivational 参考答案: A 【quiz4-syntax】 1.填空题: Words which introduce the sentence complement are termed ___ 参考答案: complementizers 2.判断题: Minor lexical categories are open because these categories are not fixed and new members are allowed for. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 3.填空题: ...
For in this sentence has no meaning; it's part of a larger construction, the for...to complementizer that introduces infinitive clauses. There are two parts to the complementizer -- for marks the subject of the infinitive clause, if it's present, and to marks the verb phrase of the inf...
specifiers 标识语 have both special semantic and syntactic roles,they help make more precise the meaning of the head .they typically mark a phrase boundary. 37. complemen 补语短语;the sentence introduced by complementizer is called a complement clause ,thus complement the whole italicized part in ...
Inasense,allthelinguistictheoriesafterhisarestructuralinthattheyallregardlinguisticunitsasinterrelatedwitheachotherinastructure(orsystem),notasisisolatedbits..Thestructurallinguistsbelieve:THATasentenceconsistsofindividualwordsoneafteranotherinaline(alinearstructure).THATasentenceismadeupoflayersofwordgroups(a...
(答案:complementizers) 17. In the sentence "The teacher will explain the term", the Infl position is realized by an a___. (答案:auxiliary) 18. In the D-Structure, s___ restricts choice of complements of the sentence. (答案:subcategorization) 19. Inversion can move an auxiliary from ...
A. Head, determiner and complement B. Head, specifier and complement C. Head, specifier and complementizer D. Head, determiner and complementizer 4.B 5.Transformational rules do not change the basis of ___sentence A. meaning B. form C. position D. structure 6. The criteria to determine...