a司法独立应分为三个层次。首先是司法权的独立,司法权独立于立法权和行政权,司法独立与整个宪政体制是不可分割的,司法独立制度应建立在立法、行政、司法三权分立的基础之上的,三项权力不仅是分开的,而且是相互平行、相互制衡的。 The jurisdiction independence should divide into three levels.First is the jurisdictio...
PURPOSE:To obtain the title substitute for common salt capable of suppressing intake of sodium ions without reducing salty taste of the common salt and changing taste of the food, by using acids, acidic salts and a mixture of a whey mineral with potassium chloride in combination. CONSTITUTION:...
For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction is as follows: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O. In this reaction, hydrochloric acid is the acid, sodium hydroxide is the base, sodium chloride (NaCl) is the salt, and water (H₂O) is the pro...
We first set out to assess the contribution of Type III acid-sensing taste receptor cells (sour cells) to the taste of NH4Cl by recording responses in vivo from the chorda tympani (CT) nerve which innervates taste buds at the front of the tongue. As first documented decades ago, 100 ...
In industry, acid-base neutralization is used in waste treatment to neutralize acidic or basic wastewaters. In laboratory experiments, acid-base neutralization reactions can be observed through various indicators. For instance, phenolphthalein is a common indicator that turns pink in basic solutions and...
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a potent Ca2+-mobilizing second messenger which uniquely mobilizes Ca2+ from acidic endolysosomal organelles. However, the molecular identity of the NAADP receptor remains unknown. Given the necess
Glial fibrillary acidic protein i.p.: Intraperitoneal ICAM-1: Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 IFN-γ: Interferon gamma IHC: Immunohistochemistry IL-10 KO: IL-10-deficient iRBCs: Infected red blood cells MHC-II: Major histocompatibility complex class II PbA: Plasmodium berghei (ANKA)...
potassium-chlorine cotransporter 1 in the basolateral colon [60]. It also mediates Gq-dependent downstream signal transduction, inducing increased expression of Na+/H+exchanger (NHE), which is attributed to the recovery of the pH in the intestine [58,60]. An acidic pH of 6.5 can have a ...
Tested conditions are as follows: Alkaline & acid: alkaline solution (K9pH7) and acidic solution (K9pH4); Amino acid supplement: mid-logarithmic phase in free sulfur source (K9NaSO4ML), early stationary phase in free sulfur source (K9NaSO4ES), mid-logarithmic phase in amino acid sulfur ...
Introduction Aluminum (Al) is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust (∼8% by weight). However, the Al ion is highly toxic to plants. When soils become acidic, part of Al is solubilized from insoluble aluminosilicates or oxides to form soluble ions.1The resultant phytotoxic Al io...