The same as BAS1, other effectors, MC69 [23] and Rbf1 [9], have been successively identified as virulence factors to facilitate fungal invasion. These secreted effectors often act together, thus the deletion of a single effector gene generally compromises the fungal virulence but has no all-...
Although γ-H2AX is generally considered as a biomarker of DSBs, it is widely accepted that γ-H2AX is also a key regulator of the DNA damage response (DDR) when the progression of the DNA replication forks is inhibited [7]. Replication halting, generally referred to as replication stress (...
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Nrf1D Is the First Candidate Secretory Transcription Factor in the Blood Plasma, Its Precursor Existing as a Unique Redox-Sensitive Transmembrane CNC-bZIP Protein in Hemopoietic and Somatic Tissues Jianxin Yuan †, Hongxia Wang †, Yuancai Xiang ...
An important role of the calyx is to control flower development and regulate fruit quality [1]. The calyx is usually green. However, in some plants (e.g., lily and magnolia), the calyx is of the same color as the petals and is difficult to distinguish [2,3]. In some groups of ...
Although the moieties can be the same, the desired effect of the external influences may be completely opposing based on the given application. 2. Surface Modifications Commonly synthesised UCNPs are typically capped by surfactant ligands (such as oleate) that aid in the stabilisation of the ...
Interestingly, the hearts that fail to form this transient scar also fail to undergo cardiomyocyte proliferation and myocardial regeneration. As a result, these hearts form a bulging ventricle, suggesting that scar formation is a necessary step required for heart regeneration following cryoinjury in ...