Chronic Nicotine Effects on Memory and Nicotine Self-Administration: Age of Exposure is Keydoi:10.1016/bs.ant.2018.03.003Levin, Edward D.Advances in Neurotoxicology
Increase in nicotine pouch (NP) users, particularly among the young, is a matter of concern requiring a comprehensive understanding of its short- and long-term oral health implications. The objective of this research was to systematically review potentia
Nicotine use can lead to dependence through complex processes that are regulated by both its rewarding and aversive effects. Recent studies show that aversive nicotine doses activate excitatory inputs to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) from the medial habenula (MHb), but the downstream targets of...
Overall, our data indicate that there is no such thing as light use of nicotine and that smoking, even if not continuous, determines cognitive biases that lead to a vision of the environment as a function of substance seeking. Keywords: nicotine dependence; light smoking; attachment style; ...
Caffeine is a fully bioavailable drug that is absorbed by the small intestine within approximately 30–45 min after ingestion and has an average elimination half-life of six hours [8,9]. Dosage as well as diverse inter-individual factors (e.g., diet, nicotine, oral contraceptives, body mass...
Food addiction frequently co-occurs with a mood disorder like depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Co-occurring dependency on alcohol or abuse of such substances as stimulants, cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, or nicotine is also common ...
However, this does not preclude other insula circuits from playing a role in nicotine dependence. In fact, insula interactions with the ventral mPFC are associated with both difficulty identifying affective state and greater craving during nicotine withdrawal (Sutherland et al, 2013b), and nicotinic ...
We're learning more about the craving that fuels self-defeating habits—and how new discoveries can help us kick the habit.
Nicotine dependence inflicts harmful neurological repercussions. Historical studies indicated a relationship between cigarette smoking and a faster rate of age-related cortical thinning, ultimately resulting in cognitive impairment. Sivelestat Due to smoking being the third most frequent risk factor for ...
subjects who reported a lifetime history (previous to COVID-19 infection) of major depressive episodes, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, schizo-affective disorder, schizophrenia, psycho-organic syndromes, substance use disorders (except nicotine dependence) and ...