Return on invested capital (ROIC) assesses a company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. It is calculated by dividing net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) by invested capital. 投入资本回报率(ROIC)评估的是公司的资本投资效率,可通过将税后净营业利润(NOPAT)除以投入资本计算得到。
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In making financial decisions, what is the relevant tax rate? Why is the marginal tax bracket important? What is the earnings before interest and taxes under the pessimistic case scenario? How is gross profit calculated, and what does it represent?
Growth in audit and tax employees of an audit firm, calculated as the difference between audit and tax employees in year t + n and audit and tax employees in year t, scaled by audit and tax employees in year t. Controls Big4 Indicator variable that is equal to one if an auditor ...
Written-down value is a method used to determine a previously purchased asset's current worth and is calculated by subtracting accumulated depreciation or amortization from the asset's original value. The resulting figure will appear on the company'sbalance sheet. ...
Operating cash flow differs fromfree cash flow(FCF), the cash that a company generates after accounting for operations and other cash outflows. Both metrics are commonly used to assess the financial health of a firm. FCF also accounts forcapital expenditures, Free cash flow is calculated by: ...
Nitrogen-use efficiency of indica varieties of rice is superior to that of japonica varieties. We apply 16S ribosomal RNA gene profiling to characterize root microbiota of 68 indica and 27 japonica varieties grown in the field. We find that indica and ja
(NI), are calculated by subtracting business expenditures, including cost of goods sold (COGS), general and administrative expenses (G&As), depreciation, interest, and taxes, from revenue. In effect, it shows the amount of money a company has left over after deducting the explicit costs of ...
In terms of the purpose, carbon tax is designed for reducing emissions, while the initial purpose of resource tax is not. 3. In terms of how to calculate the tax amount, the amount of carbon tax is calculated according to the carbon content or carbon emissions of fossil fuels, while resou...