Despite the wide regional variations in climate by latitude and other geographic factors, the long-term average global climate is quite stable during interglacial periods,[6] and variations of a degree or two of average global temperature have historically had major effects on the ecological balance...
gondii and to toxoplasmosis. For example: “Toxoplasmosis is a significant disease of Australian marsupials commonly causing mortality in captive and free-ranging populations…” (Obendorf et al., 1996); “Marsupials and new world monkeys are among the most susceptible animals for developing the ...
The mass balance can be achieved through multiple small plumes (Fig. 4b). On the other hand, for conceptual understanding of the lower-to-upper mantle mass balance, mantle plumes are not required because the mass balance can be accomplished through large scale “swells” without the need of ...
Social learning enables complex societies. However, it is largely unknown how insights obtained from observation compare with insights gained from trial-and-error, in particular in terms of their robustness. Here, we use aversive reinforcement to train
Record-high air temperatures were observed over Greenland in the summer of 2019 and melting of the northern Greenland Ice Sheet was particularly extensive. Here we show, through direct measurements, that near surface ocean temperatures in Sherard Osborn
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capacity holding area for perceptual information. The maximum holding time for any given piece of information is ~100 ms: This is affected by the need to balance the value of informational persistence for further processing against the problem of obsolescence of the information. The main function ...
contend that they are likely not as informative as the SEC expects. Although the risk factor section is mandatory, firms have a great degree of discretion over the disclosed content. Since the new rule does not require firms to estimate the likelihood that risks will be realized or to quantify...
In flowering plants a number of genes have been identified which control the transition from a vegetative to generative phase of life cycle. In bryophytes representing basal lineage of land plants, there is little data regarding the mechanisms that contr