IGMP manages IPv4 multicast group members and runs on the multicast network's last segment (that is, the network segment where a Layer 3 network device is connected to user hosts). Hosts use IGMP to join or leave multicast groups, and upstream Layer 3 multicast devices use IGMP to manage ...
You are advised to configure Layer 3 multicast on the device connected to the multicast source. If Layer 2 multicast is configured, the querier function must be enabled. When multicast is enabled on multiple devices, the IGMP or IGMP snooping versions configured on the devices must be the same...
Multicast group address for BUM multicast replication of Layer 3 VNIs of L3VPN instances (225.0.0.1) MVPN ID of Leaf 1 (IP address of the Loopback1 interface), that of Leaf 2 (IP address of the Loopback2 interface), and that of Leaf 3 (IP address of the Loopback2 interface) Local...
At present, the IP bearer network uses complex L2VPN and L3VPN (HVPN) to carry Layer 2 and Layer 3 services, respectively. EVPN, in contrast, can carry both Layer 2 and Layer 3 services. To simplify service bearer protocols, many IP bearer networks will evolve to EVPN. Among them, L3VPN...
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To enable a multicast topology when configuring Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) routing (or to place a given topology within the IS-IS interface), use the address-family multicast topology command with either IPv4 or IPv6 address prefix in the appropr...
Layer 1: Physical Layer The Physical Layer serves as the foundation of the OSI Model, focusing on the actual transmission of data in its raw bit form over a physical medium. Its essential functions encompass: Encoding and Signaling: Encoding bits into electrical or optical signals suitable fo...
(Optional) Displays the Layer 2 forwarding table (MAC address table) on the VNI interface with the remote VTEP IP addresses. Command Default If you do not specify an interface, all interface MAC address entries are shown. Command Modes The following table shows the modes in whic...
a vpn creates a secure, encrypted tunnel for your data to travel through. while this adds a layer of security, it can also impact routing by directing your traffic through servers in different locations. understanding how a vpn influences routing is crucial for ensuring your data takes the ...