A consistent representation of chemical transformation pathways is based on a conserved property, like the element moles in a closed chemical system. The flux of element A from species j to species k through reaction step i can be calculated5 using the following equation: (1)Aijk=nA,jnA,...
To further examine sPrP binding propensity of V5B2 and sPrPY226, we compared their relative binding affinities (RBA; i.e., concentration of the antibodies at half of the saturation, expressed in moles, M = mol/L) with ELISA. We performed titration experiments either against peptide ‘P1...
The mole ratio between O2and H2O is 1:2. For every 1 mole of O2used, 2 moles of H2O are formed. The mole ratio between H2and H2O is 1:1. For every 2 moles of H2used, 2 moles of H2O are formed. If 4 moles of hydrogen were used, then 4 moles ofwaterwould be produced. Unbal...
It has been suggested that the function of sleep is to actively clear metabolites and toxins from the brain. Enhanced clearance is also said to occur during anesthesia. Here, we measure clearance and movement of fluorescent molecules in the brains of male mice and show that movement is, in fa...
molecules of HA into tetrasaccharides24. The BMR cells expressed significantly higher levels of HAS2 mRNA and lower HYAL2 than mouse cells (Fig.1e, f), both contributing to the accumulation of HMM-HA. NMR and DMR cells expressed higher levels of both HAS2 and HYAL2, but the fold-change...
The answer is that moles give us a consistent method to convert between atoms or molecules and grams. It's simply a convenient unit to use when performing calculations. You may not find it too convenient when you're first learning how to use it, but once you become familiar with it, a...
Moles are burrowing mammals that are almost-blind. mom A mom is a woman with children. monarch butterfly The monarch butterfly is a common, poisonous butterfly. Some monarchs migrate long distances. money Money is used to buy things.
What is the mass of a liquid with a density of 2.12 g/mL and a volume of 53.0 mL? How do the mL cancel out in the final answer? How does 500 mL equal 0.500 kg? A liter of water has a mass of 1 kg and the mass of a water molecule is 18 amu. How many molecules of water...
First, to crop appropriate clusters of dots of fluorophore emitters labeling CENP-A molecules, we applied the density-based clustering algorithm DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise). We set the main two parameters eps=100 nm, which is the maximum distance between two...
corresponds to about 140 moles to the top of the atmosphere above each m2 of the Earth’s surface. If in reasonably well mixed equilibrium with a seawater surface layer of 65 m depth, a change of 10 μmoles of DIC per kg of seawater would be sufficient to change the pCO2 in air 1 ...