aThis is simply the ratio of the area under the MTF curve to the area under the diffraction limited MTF curve. By Parseval’s theorem this is also the ratio of the irradiance in the center of the diffraction pattern to the center intensity of a diffraction-limited Airy disk. 这简单地是区...
We focused the attention on the analysis of the role of light-stress in this response. Therefore, we selected the experi- mental light fields according to the particular photobiology of each species, and monitored the diurnal variation of solar irradiance and the impact caused We selected three ...
aNow, the simulator spectrum +++at this irradiance with its actual simulator spectrum generates the same short-circuit current as the reference spectrum at the reference intensity. 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] aper quality-adjusted life-year gained 每被得到的质量被调整的生活年[translate] ...
Quantification of the light-harvesting capacities of 1–5 and comparison to that of the benchmark dye N3, [Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2] consisted of an analysis of the integrated product of their absorption spectra with the AM 1.5 solar irradiance spectrum over the range of 400–800 nm (dcbpy ...
Background climate, particularly the intensity of solar irradiance, background air temperature, and background humidity, markedly affects the efficacy of trees’ cooling effects20,65,68,69. Figure2displays a global distribution of the analyzed studies, including their study sites, local climate types...
Electron (e–) transport rate vs irradiance (i.e. ETR-E) curves were subsequently recorded by incrementally increasing actinic light intensities after applying a saturation pulse (> 9000 µmol photons m−2 s−1, 0.8 s) every 30 s. ETRs were calculated by multiplying incident actinic ...
The annual solar irradiance of Huaneng Dongfang Power Plant ranges from 502 x 104 kJ/m2 to 586 x 104 kJ/m2, but it still managed to generate 20.56 million kWh of power in a single year, with 1,594 of utilization hours – a record level of performance. So why does the energy yield ...
The irradiance at the cell plane was limited to 10 W/cm2 and cells were only exposed during the acquisition period by using an electronic beam shutter. More details on the methods described herein were previously reported by Beier et al. [11]. NsPEFs with 600-ns pulse width and applied ...
aNow, the simulator spectrum +++at this irradiance with its actual simulator spectrum generates the same short-circuit current as the reference spectrum at the reference intensity. 正在翻译,请等待... [translate] aしてください。 请。 [translate] aImplement Selected Strategies and Manage ...
aNow, the simulator spectrum +++at this irradiance with its actual simulator spectrum generates the same short-circuit current as the reference spectrum at the reference intensity. 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] aminimun for main components minimun为主要成份[translate] ...