根据文章第一段第一句“Leaf litter, commonly considered an eyesore, is a surprising reflection of biodiversity.(落叶层,通常被认为是一种令人不舒服的存在,是生物多样性的一个令人惊讶的反映。)”可知,落叶层反映了生物多样性,与人们普遍认为的落叶层污染环境的想法相悖。结合选项,A选项的意思是它污染环境;B...
根据文章第一段第一句“Leaf litter, commonly considered an eyesore, is a surprising reflection of biodiversity.(落叶层通常被认为是一种令人眼睛难受的东西,它反映了生物的多样性)”可知,落叶层反映了生物的多样性,故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】题干:从课文中可以推断出关于落叶的什么?A.它对植物的生命周期...
A. Small organisms such as bacteria and fungi create and enrich soils by breaking down rocks and organic matter. B. Prairie and tundra soils can be found in areas where conditions are generally not favorable for soil development. C. Such agricultural crops as alfalfa, clover, soybeans, peas,...
Crh proteins catalyze crosslinking of chitin and glucan polymers in fungal cell walls. Here, we show that the BcCrh1 protein from the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea acts as a cytoplasmic effector and elicitor of plant defense. BcCrh1 is localize
Furthermore, species concepts in plant pathology are examined using case studies from Bipolaris , Colletotrichum , Curvularia , Diaporthe , Diplodia , Meliola , Plasmopara , rust fungi and Trichoderma . Each entry contains a brief introduction to the genus, concepts used in species identification ...
根据第二段中“Biologists regard the cultivation of fungi by ants as true agriculture appearing earlier than human agriculture because it meets four criteria: the ants plant the fungus, care for it, harvest it and depend on it for food.(生物学家认为蚂蚁培育真菌是比人类农业出现得更早的真正农业...
Yeasts are unicellular fungi reproducing asexually by budding or fission and sexually by spore formation. From: Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition), 2014 About this pageSet alert Also in subject areas: Agricultural and Biological Sciences Immunology and Microbiology Medicine and DentistryDi...
plant cell walls, but there is a phrenology tree that shows how fungi can be more closely related to animals than plants. Because animals are closer in evolutionary history to fungi than plants, it could be said that a mushroom is closer "kin" to a human than to vegetables on a salad ...
and TWA1 orthologues provided different temperature thresholds, consistent with the sensor function in early signalling of heat stress. The identification of the plant thermosensors offers a molecular tool for adjusting thermal acclimation responses of crops by breeding and biotechnology, and a sensitive ...
plant cells. The RxLR-like effectors of filamentous pathogens like oomycetes and fungi enter plant cells by lipid raft-mediated endocytosis28. Conserved motifs like RXLR, YKARK, and RGD are required for their successful entry68. It is speculated that the cellular import of this type of effector...