The results suggest that a firm uses a conservative debt policy in terms of net leverage as a temporary buffer to mitigate financial constraints.doi:10.1080/00036846.2019.1693019Weihan CuiTaylor & Francis JournalsApplied Economics
IR aims to connect different strands of financial and non-financial information to communicate how an entity creates value in the short, medium, and long terms.3 Although there is some concern that the formation of the ISSB could detract from the adoption of IR (de Villiers & Dimes, 2023)...
Before China’s reform and opening up, IP regime models and concepts were not recognized (Ma 2019); there was no genuine patent system, only a reward system for invention and technological improvement (Cui 2010). As a result, the reform and opening-up policies signify the development of ...
748 nuclear warheads; 5,500 military aircraft; 13,000 drones; and 2,079,142 military personnel. All of this comes with highly detailed operational plans for situations involving an actual attack on the nation. But no one seemed to think that what Hegseth was spending his ...
The chemicals and reagents used in this study are listed in Text S1 (Supplementary Information, SI). Wild-type E. coli K12 environmental isolate strain, (parent) E. coli (MG 1655), and its derivative knockout strains were used in this study. Details of the bacterial strains are listed in...
Wang’s conceptualization helps reveal that momentum in fact is an example of the Matthew Effect in education (e.g., Bahr,2007; Kerckhoff & Glennie,1999). Momentum can be a virtuous circle whereby momentum-building experiences position students to add to their momentum more easily, while momentu...
See supplementary material for an example of participants’ responses and how they were coded. After an initial reading of all answers given by participants, we did not find sufficient information in responses to the second set of open questions (i.e., “What do you think most people do to...
the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and significant change in the technological, market economic or legal environment that have an adverse effect on the debtor) that the Group willnotbeableto collect all the amounts due under the original terms ofan...
Data-based:This classification works through the type of information that needs protection. Files are investigated to determine if they contain any specific protected information, such as personally identifiable information (PII) or financial information related to individuals or an organization. ...
The information gathered by the questionnaires included the basic situation of poor families, PPAPs implementation, and livelihood capital from 2013 to 2017. The questionnaire items mainly used objective numerical and Likert five-point scales. A total of 781 respondents were interviewed during the field...