The distribution of ΔAICc under the null hypothesis was then compared to the ΔAICc measured behaviorally (one-tailed, because only one side of the distribution indicates that the proposed model is better). Specifically, the probability to measure under the null hypothesis ΔAICc values that are...
We observed significant group differences between the number of supported rears reported by EthoVision, TSE, and the human and machine learning classifiers (one-way ANOVA, F(3,76) = 104.5, p < 0.0001). Post-hoc tests reveal significant differences between the human raters and Etho...
upper-tailed test, ortwo-tailed test. In each case, the degrees of freedom play a crucial role in determining the shape of the distribution and thus, the calculation of the p-value.
Intranasal recombinant MANF treatment decreased infarct volume and reduced the severity of neurological deficits. Intravenous recombinant MANF treatment decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in the infarcted cortex one-day post-...
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One microgram of total RNA was extracted from different plant tissues and reverse transcribed into cDNA according to the kit mentioned above. RT-qPCR was carried out using Hieff qPCR SYBR Green Master Mix (Low Rox) (Yeasen, China) on a ViiA 7 Dx instrument (Applied Biosystems, USA). The ...
Find the critical value F_0 for a one - tailed test using alpha = 0.01, d.f.N = 3, and d.f.D = 20. What critical value would you use for a 95% confidence interval based on the t(25) distribution? Consider the test of ...
Kliegl and colleagues have argued that incorporating a large number of observations results in a t distribution that converges to the standard normal distribution, allowing the two SE criteria to approximate the convention of two-tailed 5% significance (Baayen et al., 2008; Kliegl et al., 2010)...
area under both tails (sides) of a normal distribution. A one-tailed hypothesis test, on the other hand, is set up to show only one test; that the sample mean would be higher than the population mean, or, in a separate test, that the sample mean would be lower than the population ...
Oocysts were compared using Kruskal-Wallis one-tailed test with Dunn’s correction and prevalence compared using the chi-square test (Fisher’s exact test). Data are a single representative from 3 independent experiments. The two experiments in e show effect on transmission between parasite lines ...