描写式:descriptive 说明事情本来是怎么样的 共时研究和历时研究:共时:synchronic 研究某个特定时期语言 历时:diachronic 研究语言发展规律 语言和言语:语言:langue指语言系统的整体 言语:parole指具体实际运用的语言 语言能力和语言运用:乔姆斯基(chomsky提出) 能力:competence用语言的人的语言...
A. I introduced my family by mistake.B. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.C. I couldn’t help introducing my family.D. I gave wrong information about my family.6 What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A. Th...
(D).[戴]分了三类,Descriptive Function描写功能、Expressive Function表现功能、and Social Function社会功能。 评价——[胡][戴]两大作者总结的概念,说得好听些叫做【有共性也有个性】、【相互独立但又有相互联系】! (A)—— Jackbson(雅格布逊) established a well-known framework of language functions based ...
descriptive叙述的: how language is actually used 2) Synchronic共时的: Study of language from a relativelystatic(静止)point of view diachronic历时的: study of language from adevelopmental point of view 3) Langue语言:abstract linguistic system parole言语: realization of language in actual use 4) Com...
The emergence of publicly accessible artificial intelligence (AI) large language models such as ChatGPT has given rise to global conversations on the implications of AI capabilities. Emergent research on AI has challenged the assumption that creative potential is a uniquely human trait thus, there see...
The present study investigates the neuroanatomical basis of language learning aptitude, with a focus on the multiplication pattern of the transverse temporal gyrus/gyri (TTG/TTGs) of the auditory cortex. The size and multiplication pattern of the first TTG (i.e., Heschl's gyrus; HG) and of ...
This poem doesn’t follow the 5-7-5 syllable structure but still feels like a haiku—brief, intimate, and focused on a single moment. It’s a good example of how form can be descriptive (based on feel and convention) rather than prescriptive (based on strict rules). ...
We are looking not only for a descriptive model of paradigmatic gaps, but also an explanatory model of why they emerge. The use for computational linguistics is that we can show how a linguistically motivated feature makes it possible to notice a negative regularity (i.e. that forms are ...
23. What are the differences between the descriptive and the prescriptive approaches? A linguistic study is “descriptive” if it only describes and analyses the facts of language, and “prescriptive” if it tries to lay down rules for “correct” language behavior. Linguistic studies before this...
Documentation should be stored in a central, easily accessible location, such as a project management tool, shared document, or company wiki. A detailed decision summary might state: “Based on our discussion, we’ve decided to postpone the feature launch until Q2 due to the additional ...