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For decades, soil carbon stability in these systems was thought to be governed by the enzyme latch theories7,8,9 which propose that polyphenols inhibit microbial decomposition under anoxic conditions to ‘dead end’ soil carbon cycling. Polyphenols are a chemically diverse and abundant10 group of ...
but becomes problematic when too much is emitted. The carbon contained in fossil fuels has been buried for such a long time in ancient organic matter that is no longer part of the carbon cycle. When it is released through burning of fossil fuels, it raises the carbon concentration. Biogas,...
2021), and the stoichiometric mismatch between microbial communities and nutrient availability will affect the decomposition of SOM (Li et al. 2019; Mooshammer et al. 2017). Therefore, microbial stoichiometry can be used to reflect soil element resource allocation mechanisms, microbial community ...
Decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) can be stimulated by fresh organic matter input, a phenomenon known as the ‘priming effect’. Despite its global importance, the relationship of the priming effect to mineral weathering and nutrient release rem
Fungi typically have a large number of symbiotic relationships with plants and direct the decomposition of recalcitrant carbon compounds (Schmidt et al., 2014). The relationship between bacterial/fungi and soil function has been extensively studied from laboratory experiments to land terrestrial ecosystems...
a drying out of the forest and a decline in evapotranspiration. Dieback of the forest and its decomposition turns the Amazon Basin into a source rather than sink for atmospheric carbon, adding to greenhouse gas warming. Worse still, with the failu...
of the marine carbon cycle, such as GSP and EP, vary with the magnitude of the PGI, both in CMIP6 models and in a controlled sensitivity study. We believe that better constraining the established uncertainty in grazing dynamics is likely to substantially improve model estimates of past, ...
Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of drought events, affecting soil functions including carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling, which are driven by growing microorganisms. Yet we know little about microbial responses to drought due
The Paleozoic origin of enzymatic lignin decomposition reconstructed from 31 fungal genomes. Science. 2012;336:1715–9. 133. Holliday R. Ustilago Maydis. In: King RC, editor. Handbook of Genetics. New York: Plenum Press; 1974. p. 575–95. Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and ...