(STDs), are diseases that primarily spread through sexual contact. STIs can be bacterial, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, or viral, including herpes, HIV, and HPV. Transmission may involve body fluids (blood, saliva, semen, vaginal secretions) or direct skin-to-skin contact. ...
Infections may spread systemically within phagocytes or extracellularly via the lymphatic and/or blood circulatory systems. The presentation of acid-fast bacterial infections may vary according to factors such as host species, virulence of the particular bacterial strain, exposure magnitude, robustness of...
Uptake pathways via digestive or ventilatory systems are discussed, including (1) the physical penetration of microplastic particles into cellular structures, (2) leaching of chemical additives or adsorbed persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and (3) consequences of bacterial or viral microbiota ...
Adiet without enough proteincould lead to a weaker immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off both bacterial and viral infections. The amino acids—aka the building blocks of life—that make up proteins stick around after digestion andhelp repair body tissueamong carrying out cou...
paramamosain (22.22%) remained alive together with the control crabs until the end of the test on day 106. Viral loads in these survivors were low when compared to those in the moribund crabs. Conclusions S. olivacea and S. paramamosain show wide variation in response to challenge with WSSV...
We added a family of Anthias a little over week ago. No one else in the tank looks to have any spots or Ich but I know Cow can be more susceptible. <Ah yes> I just need to know how to treat if at all and want to be able to act quickly if I need to. Thanks in advance for...